From: Prevalence and predictors of insomnia and its treatment-seeking among older adults in India
Characteristics | %Distribution of older adults | % Distribution of older adults suffering from insomnia | χ2 value | Number of older adults | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group | 103.85*** | ||||
60–74 | 77.3 | 35.6 | 24,308 | ||
75–116 | 22.7 | 40.7 | 7156 | ||
Sex | 266.74*** | ||||
Male | 47.4 | 32.0 | 14,931 | ||
Female | 52.6 | 41.0 | 16,533 | ||
Living arrangement | 188.52*** | ||||
Living alone/with distant relatives or non-relatives | 11.4 | 40.6 | 3592 | ||
Living with spouse and children/ with distant relatives or non-relatives | 61.0 | 34.6 | 19,176 | ||
Living with children and with distant relatives or non-relatives | 27.6 | 39.8 | 8696 | ||
Education | 144.24*** | ||||
Illiterate | 68.0 | 39.6 | 21,381 | ||
Literate | 32.0 | 30.6 | 10,083 | ||
Smoking statusa | 4.09* | ||||
Yes | 13.7 | 37.4 | 4297 | ||
No | 85.2 | 34.5 | 26,808 | ||
Mass media exposurea | 85.64*** | ||||
Yes | 45.7 | 33.7 | 14,393 | ||
No | 52.5 | 39.8 | 16,511 | ||
Physical activitya | 189.56*** | ||||
No / Light | 44.7 | 41.4 | 14,060 | ||
Moderate | 31.1 | 35.3 | 9782 | ||
Vigorous | 23.1 | 30.6 | 7262 | ||
BMIa | 35.33*** | ||||
Underweight | 23.5 | 40.3 | 7406 | ||
Normal weight | 45.1 | 35.7 | 14,208 | ||
Obese | 19.5 | 35.5 | 6148 | ||
CVDsa, b | 308.96*** | ||||
Yes | 35.2 | 42.4 | 11,058 | ||
No | 64.3 | 34.0 | 20,217 | ||
Lung Diseasesa, c | 171.78*** | ||||
Yes | 8.4 | 47.2 | 2651 | ||
No | 91.0 | 36.0 | 28,627 | ||
Bone/joint diseasesa, d | 378.09*** | ||||
Yes | 19.6 | 48.1 | 6164 | ||
No | 79.8 | 34.2 | 25,115 | ||
Religion | 70.56*** | ||||
Hindu | 18.0 | 37.1 | 25,871 | ||
Non-Hindu | 80.7 | 34.8 | 5593 | ||
Social-group | 179.59*** | ||||
ST | 8.1 | 32.8 | 2556 | ||
SC | 18.9 | 39.2 | 5949 | ||
OBC | 45.2 | 36.7 | 14,231 | ||
Non-SC/ST/OBC | 27.8 | 36.2 | 8728 | ||
MPCE Quintile | 8.25 | ||||
Poorest | 21.7 | 37.0 | 6829 | ||
Poorer | 21.7 | 36.1 | 6832 | ||
Middle | 20.9 | 36.1 | 6590 | ||
Richer | 19.2 | 36.8 | 6038 | ||
Richest | 16.5 | 38.0 | 5175 | ||
Residence | 33.96*** | ||||
Rural | 70.6 | 37.8 | 22,196 | ||
Urban | 29.4 | 34.2 | 9268 | ||
Regione | 211.09*** | ||||
North | 12.6 | 38.2 | 3960 | ||
Central | 20.9 | 37.8 | 6593 | ||
East | 23.6 | 37.2 | 7439 | ||
North East | 3.0 | 32.2 | 935 | ||
West | 17.2 | 36.4 | 5401 | ||
South | 22.7 | 35.3 | 7136 | ||
Total | 100.00 | 36.7 | 31,464 |