Table 2 Odds Ratio (OR) for insomnia among older adults aged 60 + years, India, 2017-18
From: Prevalence and predictors of insomnia and its treatment-seeking among older adults in India
Characteristics | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
Age group | ||
60–74® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
75–116 | 1.10** (1.03, 1.17) | 1.33*** (1.26, 1.41) |
Sex | ||
Male® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 1.38*** (1.30, 1.47) | 1.47*** (0.43, 0.46) |
Living arrangement | ||
Living with spouse and children/ with distant relatives or non-relatives® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Living alone/with distant relatives or non-relatives | 1.18***(1.08, 1.29) | 1.40*** (1.30, 1.51) |
Living with children and with distant relatives or non-relatives | 1.14*** (1.07, 1.21) | 1.39*** (1.32, 1.47) |
Education | ||
Illiterate® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Literate | 0.87*** (0.81, 0.92) | 0.74*** (0.70, 0.78) |
Smoking statusa | ||
No® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.08 (1.00, 1.17) | 0.93* (0.87, 1.00) |
Mass media exposurea | ||
No® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 0.88*** (0.83, 0.94) | 0.80*** (0.77, 0.84) |
Physical activitya | ||
No / light® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate | 0.80*** (0.74, 0.84) | 0.79*** (0.75, 0.83) |
Vigorous | 0.80*** (0.75, 0.86) | 0.67*** (0.63, 0.71) |
BMIa | ||
Normal weight® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Underweight | 1.16*** (1.08, 1.23) | 1.20*** (1.13, 1.28) |
Obese | 0.96 (0.90, 1.02) | 1.08* (1.02, 1.15) |
CVDsa, b | ||
No® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.49*** (1.41, 1.57) | 1.53*** (1.46, 1.60) |
Lung Diseasesa, c | ||
No® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.52*** (1.39, 1.67) | 1.75*** (1.60, 1.90) |
Bone/joint diseasesa, d | ||
No® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.60*** (1.50, 1.71) | 1.78*** (1.68, 1.89) |
Religion | ||
Hindu® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Non-Hindu | 0.85*** (0.80, 0.91) | 0.80*** (0.76, 0.84) |
Social-group | ||
ST® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
SC | 1.33*** (1.20, 1.47) | 1.62*** (1.49, 1.76) |
OBC | 1.38*** (1.27, 1.51) | 1.58*** (1.47, 1.69) |
Non-SC/ST/OBC | 1.33*** (1.21, 1.46) | 1.50*** (1.39, 1.62) |
MPCE Quintile | ||
Poorest® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Poorer | 1.01 (0.93, 1.09) | 1.02 (0.95, 1.09) |
Middle | 0.99 (0.92, 1.08) | 1.00 (0.93, 1.07) |
Richer | 1.03 (0.94, 1.11) | 1.03 (0.96, 1.11) |
Richest | 1.07 (0.98, 1.17) | 1.10* (1.02, 1.18) |
Residence | ||
Rural® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Urban | 0.86*** (0.80, 0.91) | 0.86*** (0.82, 0.91) |
Regione | ||
South® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
North | 1.31*** (1.21, 1.42) | 1.28*** (1.19, 1.37) |
Central | 1.24*** (1.13, 1.36) | 1.19*** (1.10, 1.29) |
East | 1.05 (0.97, 1.15) | 1.04 (0.97, 1.12) |
North East | 0.90 (0.81, 1.00) | 0.68*** (0.63, 0.75) |
West | 1.13** (1.03, 1.23) | 1.05 (0.97, 1.14) |