Table 3 Odds ratio (OR) of treatment-seeking for insomnia in the past one month among older adults aged 60 + years, India, 2017-18
From: Prevalence and predictors of insomnia and its treatment-seeking among older adults in India
Characteristics | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
Age group | ||
60–74® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
75–116 | 1.04 (0.87, 1.24) | 1.28** (1.10, 1.48) |
Sex | ||
Male® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 1.29** (1.08, 1.52) | 1.34*** (1.18, 1.53) |
Living arrangement | ||
Living with spouse and children/ with distant relatives or non-relatives® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Living alone/with distant relatives or non-relatives | 0.77* (0.59, 1.00) | 0.85 (0.68, 1.07) |
Living with children and with distant relatives or non-relatives | 0.88 (0.74, 1.05) | 1.12 (0.97, 1.29) |
Education | ||
Illiterate® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Literate | 1.08 (0.91, 1.28) | 1.35*** (1.19, 1.54) |
Smoking statusa | ||
No® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 0.90 (0.71, 1.15) | 0.68*** (0.55, 0.84) |
Mass media exposurea | ||
No® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 0.85* (0.72, 1.00) | 1.14* (1.00, 1.30) |
Physical activitya | ||
No / light® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate | 0.76*** (0.64, 0.89) | 0.73*** (0.63, 0.84) |
Vigorous | 0.60*** (0.49, 0.75) | 0.43*** (0.35, 0.52) |
BMIa | ||
Normal weight® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Underweight | 0.89 (0.72, 1.10) | 0.68*** (0.56, 0.83) |
Obese | 0.96 (0.81, 1.13) | 1.48*** (1.27, 1.72) |
CVDsa, b | ||
No® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 2.65*** (2.27, 3.09) | 3.51*** (3.06, 4.02) |
Lung Diseasesa, c | ||
No® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.59*** (1.28, 1.96) | 1.90*** (1.56, 2.29) |
Bone/joint diseasesa, d | ||
No® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.36*** (1.16, 1.60) | 1.78*** (1.54, 2.06) |
Health insurancea | ||
No® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 0.96 (0.80, 1.15) | 0.77** (0.65, 0.91) |
Religion | ||
Hindu® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Non-Hindu | 1.22* (1.04, 1.44) | 1.25** (1.09, 1.43) |
Social-group | ||
ST® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
SC | 1.48* (1.05, 2.08) | 1.80*** (1.36, 2.40) |
OBC | 1.709*** (1.25, 2.31) | 2.05*** (1.60, 2.64) |
Non-SC/ST/OBC | 1.78*** (1.30, 2.42) | 3.17*** (2.47, 4.06) |
MPCE Quintile | ||
Poorest® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Poorer | 1.10 (0.85, 1.43) | 1.24 (097, 1.57) |
Middle | 1.22 (0.95, 1.58) | 1.44** (1.14, 1.83) |
Richer | 1.59*** (1.24, 2.03) | 2.09*** (1.68, 2.61) |
Richest | 1.85*** (1.44, 2.37) | 2.65*** (2.14, 3.28) |
Residence | ||
Rural® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Urban | 1.30*** (1.11, 1.53) | 1.61*** (1.41, 1.83) |
Regione | ||
South® | 1.00 | 1.00 |
North | 1.71*** (1.38, 2.12) | 1.85*** (1.55, 2.22) |
Central | 1.18 (0.89, 1.56) | 0.77* (0.60, 0.98) |
East | 1.42** (1.12, 1.80) | 1.14 (0.93, 1.39) |
North East | 0.93 (0.66, 1.29) | 0.59*** (0.44, 0.78) |
West | 1.19 (0.93, 1.52) | 1.08 (0.87, 1.35) |