| Standardised mean difference (95% CI) in outcome at 5 years for 10% more sleep time than average | Standardised mean difference (95% CI) in outcome at 5 years for 10% more sedentary time than average | Standardised mean difference (95% CI) in outcome at 5 years for 10% more light physical activity time than average | Standardised mean difference (95% CI) in outcome at 5 years for 10% more moderate to vigorous physical activity time than average |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cross-sectional associations: time-use at 5 years (n = 344) | ||||
 | Sleep | Sedentary | LPA | MVPA |
10% of compositional mean (minutes) | 64 | 49 | 23 | 8.4 |
Inhibitory control | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Heads–Toes–Knees–Shoulders [38] | 0.16 (− 0.02, 0.34) | − 0.02 (− 0.14, 0.10) | − 0.11 (− 0.17, − 0.04) | 0.02 (− 0.02, 0.05) |
 Statue (NEPSY-2) [37] | 0.18 (0.00, 0.37) | − 0.05 (− 0.17, 0.07) | − 0.12 (− 0.18, − 0.06) | 0.03 (− 0.00, 0.07) |
Self-regulation (BASC-2) [39] | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Hyperactivity | 0.08 (− 0.10, 0.26) | − 0.08 (− 0.20, 0.03) | 0.01 (− 0.05, 0.07) | 0.00 (− 0.03, 0.04) |
 Emotional self-control | − 0.02 (− 0.21, 0.16) | 0.03 (− 0.09, 0.15) | − 0.04 (− 0.11, 0.02) | 0.03 (− 0.01, 0.06) |
 Executive functioning | − 0.11 (− 0.30, 0.07) | 0.08 (− 0.04, 0.20) | − 0.01 (− 0.08, 0.05) | 0.02 (− 0.01, 0.06) |
 Attentional problems | 0.16 (− 0.02, 0.33) | − 0.12 (− 0.23, − 0.00) | 0.02 (− 0.05, 0.08) | − 0.02 (− 0.06, 0.01) |
Mental wellbeing (BASC-2) [39] | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Anxiety | 0.08 (− 0.11, 0.26) | − 0.02 (− 0.14, 0.10) | 0.03 (− 0.04, 0.09) | − 0.05 (− 0.09, − 0.02) |
 Depression | 0.08 (− 0.10, 0.27) | − 0.05 (− 0.17, 0.07) | 0.02 (− 0.04, 0.09) | − 0.04 (− 0.07, 0.00) |
 Resilience | − 0.09 (− 0.28, 0.09) | 0.04 (− 0.08, 0.16) | − 0.02 (− 0.09, 0.04) | 0.05 (0.01, 0.08) |
Longitudinal associations: time-use at 3.5 years (n = 263) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Sleep | Sedentary | LPA | MVPA |
10% of compositional mean (minutes) | 66 | 48 | 24 | 6.7 |
Inhibitory control | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Heads–Toes–Knees–Shoulders [38] | 0.09 (− 0.12, 0.30) | − 0.01 (− 0.15, 0.12) | − 0.06 (− 0.13, 0.01) | 0.02 (− 0.01, 0.04) |
 Statue (NEPSY-2) [37] | − 0.11 (− 0.32, 0.09) | 0.09 (− 0.04, 0.22) | − 0.03 (− 0.10, 0.04) | 0.02 (0.00, 0.05) |
Self-regulation (BASC-2) [39] | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Hyperactivity | 0.01 (− 0.18, 0.21) | − 0.05 (− 0.17, 0.08) | − 0.01 (− 0.07, 0.06) | 0.03 (0.00, 0.06) |
 Emotional self-control | 0.02 (− 0.19, 0.23) | − 0.01 (− 0.14, 0.13) | 0.02 (− 0.05, 0.09) | − 0.02 (− 0.05, 0.01) |
 Executive functioning | − 0.04 (− 0.24, 0.16) | 0.03 (− 0.10, 0.16) | 0.04 (− 0.03, 0.11) | − 0.04 (− 0.06, − 0.01) |
 Attentional problems | 0.06 (− 0.13, 0.26) | − 0.06 (− 0.19, 0.06) | 0.03 (− 0.04, 0.09) | − 0.01 (− 0.04, 0.01) |
Mental wellbeing (BASC-2) [39] | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Anxiety | − 0.04 (− 0.25, 0.17) | 0.03 (− 0.10, 0.17) | − 0.02 (− 0.09, 0.05) | 0.01 (− 0.01, 0.04) |
 Depression | − 0.05 (− 0.26, 0.16) | 0.08 (− 0.05, 0.21) | − 0.06 (− 0.13, 0.01) | 0.03 (− 0.00, 0.05) |
 Resilience | 0.00 (− 0.21, 0.20) | − 0.03 (− 0.16, 0.10) | 0.05 (− 0.02, 0.12) | − 0.02 (− 0.05, 0.01) |