Table 1 Description of studies included in the systematic review
Authors (year) | Participant characteristics | Study design | MVPA | LPA | SED | Sleep | Health and developmental indicators | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Sample size | Age (y) | |||||||
Carson et al. (2017) | Canada | 552 | 3–4 | Cross-sectional | 5 d Actical | 5 d Actical | 5 d Actical | Parent-reported | waist circumference, BMI |
Taylor et al. (2018) | New Zealand | 380 | 1–5 | Cross-sectional and prospective | 5–7 d Actical | 5–7 d Actical | 5–7 d Actical | 5–7 d Actical and parent-reported | BMI, bone mineral content, bone mineral density |
Bezerra et al. (2020) | Brazil | 123 | 3–5 | Cross-sectional | 7 d Actigraph | 7 d Actigraph | 7 d Actigraph | Parent-reported | executive function |
Kuzik et al. (2020) | Canada | 95 | 3–5 | Cross-sectional | 7 d Actigraph | 7 d Actigraph | 7 d Actigraph | 7 d Actigraph | BMI, motor skills, response inhibition, working memory, vocabulary, self-regulation, prosocial behaviour |
Lemos et al. (2021) | Brazil | 270 | 3–5 | Cross-sectional | 7 d Actigraph | 7 d Actigraph | 7 d Actigraph | Parent-reported | cardiorespiratory fitness, speed-agility, lower-body strength |
McGee et al. (2019) | Canada | 158 | 5.5 | Cross-sectional | 7 d Actical | 7 d Actical | 7 d Actical | Parent-reported | BMI, obesity skinfold thickness, body fat, fat-free mass |
Mota et al. (2020) | Brazil | 204 | 3–5 | Cross-sectional | 7 d Actigraph | 7 d Actigraph | 7 d Actigraph | Parent-reported | motor skills and development |
St.Laurent et al. (2020) | United States | 288 | 2.8–5.9 | Cross-sectional | 7 d Actigraph | Actigraph 7 d | 7 d Actigraph | Parent-reported | sleep efficiency, nap frequency, sleep disturbances, bedtime resistance |