A systematic review of compositional analysis studies examining the associations between sleep, sedentary behaviour, and physical activity with health indicators in early childhood

Zahran, Samah; Visser, Carson; Ross-White, Amanda; Janssen, Ian

doi:10.1186/s44167-022-00012-2

Journal of Activity, Sedentary and Sleep Behaviors

Table 2 Summary of results for each health and developmental indicator

From: A systematic review of compositional analysis studies examining the associations between sleep, sedentary behaviour, and physical activity with health indicators in early childhood

Movement behaviour component	Health and development indicator
Movement behaviour component	Body composition	Mental health	Motor skills and development	Social-emotional development	Fitness	Sleep
Composition
24-h composition	↑(1) ↔ (19)	↑(3) ↔ (1)	↑(6) ↔ (1)	↑(0) ↔ (7)	↑(3) ↔ (0)	↑(2) ↔ (2)
Relative time in MVPA	↑(0) ↔ (19)	↑(0) ↔ (3)	↑(3) ↔ (1)	↑(1) ↔ (6)
Relative time in LPA	↑(2) ↔ (16) ↓(1)	↑(0) ↔ (3)	↑(0) ↔ (2) ↓(2)	↑(0) ↔ (7)
Relative time in SED	↑(2) ↔ (17)	↑(2) ↔ (1)	↑(0) ↔ (4)	↑(0) ↔ (7)
Relative time in sleep	↑(1) ↔ (17) ↓(1)	↑(0) ↔ (3)	↑(0) ↔ (4)	↑(0) ↔ (7)
Time reallocation
MVPA to LPA	↑(0) ↔ (7) ↓(0)	↑(1) ↔ (1) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (3) ↓(3)	↑(0) ↔ (1) ↓(2)	↑(0) ↔ (9) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (4) ↓(0)
LPA to MVPA	↑(0) ↔ (7) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (2) ↓(0)	↑(3) ↔ (3) ↓(0)	↑(1) ↔ (2) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (9) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (4) ↓(0)
MVPA to SED	↑(0) ↔ (6) ↓(1)	↑(0) ↔ (2) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (5) ↓(1)	↑(0) ↔ (2) ↓(1)		↑(1) ↔ (2) ↓(1)
SED to MVPA	↑(1) ↔ (6) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (2) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (6) ↓(0)	↑(1) ↔ (2) ↓(0)	↑(3) ↔ (6) ↓(0)	↑(1) ↔ (2) ↓(1)
MVPA to sleep	↑(0) ↔ (7) ↓(0)	↑(1) ↔ (1) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (6) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (2) ↓(1)		↑(0) ↔ (4) ↓(0)
Sleep to MVPA	↑(0) ↔ (7) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (1) ↓(1)	↑(0) ↔ (6) ↓(0)	↑(1) ↔ (2) ↓(0)	↑(3) ↔ (6) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (4) ↓(0)
LPA to SED	↑(0) ↔ (6) ↓(1)	↑(0) ↔ (2) ↓(0)	↑(4) ↔ (2) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (3) ↓(0)		↑(0) ↔ (4) ↓(0)
SED to LPA	↑(1) ↔ (6) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (1) ↓(1)	↑(0) ↔ (2) ↓(4)	↑(0) ↔ (3) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (9) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (4) ↓(0)
LPA to sleep	↑(1) ↔ (7) ↓(1)	↑(0) ↔ (0) ↓(1)	↑(4) ↔ (2) ↓(0)			↑(1) ↔ (1) ↓(2)
Sleep to LPA	↑(0) ↔ (7) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (1) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (2) ↓(4)		↑(2) ↔ (4) ↓(3)	↑(2) ↔ (1) ↓(1)
SED to sleep	↑(0) ↔ (7) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (1) ↓(1)	↑(0) ↔ (2) ↓(4)	↑(0) ↔ (3) ↓(0)		↑(1) ↔ (1) ↓(2)
Sleep to SED	↑(0) ↔ (7) ↓(0)	↑(1) ↔ (1) ↓(0)	↑(4) ↔ (2) ↓(0)	↑(0) ↔ (3) ↓(0)		↑(2) ↔ (1) ↓(1)

LPA light physical activity, MVPA modertate-to-vigorous physical activity, SED sedentary time
↑ For the 24-h movement behaviour composition, this symbol indicates a statistically significant association. For the co-dependent associations for relative time spent in MVPA, LPA, SED, and sleep this symbol indicates a favourable association that was statistically significant. ↓ For the co-dependent associations for relative time spent in MVPA, LPA, SED, and sleep this symbol indicates an unfavourable association that was statistically significant. ↔ For the 24-h movement behaviour composition, this symbol indicates a null (non-significant) association. For the co-dependent associations for relative time spent in MVPA, LPA, SED, and sleep this symbol indicates a null (non-significant) association

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