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Table 4 Type and content of behaviours based on camera data

From: Physical activity and sedentary behaviour of male adolescents in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-method case study using accelerometers, automated wearable cameras, diaries, and interviews

Variable

n of images

%

Screen-based sedentary behaviour

22,131

82

Non-screen-based sedentary behaviour

2637

10

Movement behaviours

1655

6

Uncodeable

557

2

Sum

26,980

100

Types of movement behaviours

  

 Physical activity: walking

503

30

 Unclassifiable

422

25

 Physical activity: conditioning exercise

248

15

 Screen-based physical activity

132

8

 Other

111

7

 Chore (e.g., cleaning the house, washing dishes)

83

5

 Physical activity: sports: ball sport

60

4

 Socializing (with some movement)

62

4

 Reading: other (with some movement)

12

1

 Reading: unclassifiable (with some movement)

9

1

 Drinking: beverage (with some movement)

7

0

 Self-care (e.g., taking a shower, brushing teeth)

6

0

Sum

1655

100

Types of screen-based sedentary behaviour

  

 Content

  

Portable device: mobile phone/smartphone

  

 Interactive screen media: game: action

4770

29

 Unclassifiable

3168

19

 Passive screen media: programme: animation/cartoon

2063

13

 Passive screen media: programme: live action

1922

12

 Social media: Whatsapp

1508

9

 Interactive screen media: other

639

4

 Passive screen media: unclassifiable (e.g., looking at something)

627

4

 Passive screen media: programme: live action animation

601

4

 Social media: instagram

478

3

 Interactive screen media: internet: browse (e.g., online shopping)

163

1

 Passive screen media: internet: article, book, blog

151

1

Interactive screen media: unclassifiable (e.g., scrolling, browsing)

137

1

 Passive screen media: programme: unclassifiable

94

1

 Interactive screen media: game: unclassifiable

71

0

 Interactive screen media: communication > online meeting

32

0

 Passive screen media: general (e.g., home page, calculators)

21

0

 Social media: other

16

0

 Interactive screen media: communication > Call

10

0

 Interactive screen media: creation: camera App (e.g., photo/video)

7

0

Sum

16,478

100

Portable device: laptop computer

  

 Interactive screen media: game: action

797

56

 Unclassifiable

260

18

 Interactive screen media: game: unclassifiable

244

17

 Interactive screen media: unclassifiable (e.g., scrolling, browsing)

100

7

 Passive screen media: general (e.g., home page, calculators)

12

1

 Interactive screen media: internet: browse (e.g., online shopping)

2

0

Sum

1415

100

Non-portable device: television

  

 Passive screen media: programme: live action

3275

88

 Passive screen media: programme: unclassifiable

423

11

 Passive screen media: programme: live action animation

22

1

 Passive screen media: programme: animation/cartoon

12

0

SUM

3732

100

Non-portable device: television for gaming

  

 Interactive screen media: game: sports

491

97

 Interactive screen media: game: unclassifiable

15

3

Sum

506

100

Types of non-screen-based sedentary behaviour

  

 Sitting/lying/reclining

837

32

 Socializing

701

27

 Writing: doing schoolwork

267

10

 Eating: meal

260

10

 Eating: snack

182

7

 Other

173

7

 Reading: educational book

83

3

 Unclassifiable

62

2

 Drinking: beverage

36

1

 Reading: other

14

1

 Reading: unclassifiable

14

1

Sum

2637

100