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Table 3 Across-profile vs. whole cohort comparisons: additional 24-hour sleep-awake behaviours, quality metrics for sleeping / sitting / walking, daily steps / MVPA volume, and meeting activity benchmarks / guidelines

From: Twenty-four hour physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep profiles in adults living with rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional latent class analysis

 

High Sit / Low Walk (Inactive)

High Sleep / Low Walk

Low Sleep / High Sit

Most Balanced

Whole Cohort

Number [n (%) ]

30 (15%)

63 (31%)

57 (28%)

53 (26%)

203 (100%)

                    Additional (Calculated) 24-Hour Sleep-Awake Behaviours: Minutes / Day [Mean (SD)]

Time in Bed (lying down sleeping & awake)

525.9 (48.4)

621.7 (82.5)

463.8 (55.2)

530.2 (80.4)

539.3 (93.3)

Awake Non-Ambulatory (sitting / standing still)– Bouted*

447.1 (156.2)

312.3 (100.0)

392.5 (119.1)

209.6 (90.7)

332.4 (144.3)

Awake Non-Ambulatory (sitting / standing still)– Not Bouted

299.5 (139.6)

314.4 (84.9)

354.3 (90.5)

372.3 (75.0)

338.5 (97.5)

Awake Ambulatory (walking - intermittent & purposeful)

116.8 (40.8)

166.7 (43.1)

199.8 (43.2)

299.4 (57.0)

203.3 (78.2)

Quality Metrics for Sleeping, Sitting and Walking: Percentage (%) [Mean (SD)]

Sleep Efficiency (% time in bed sleeping)

83.8% (8.6%)

83.5% (6.8%)

87.1% (4.0%)

82.1% (9.2%)

84.2% (7.4%)

Prolonged Sitting Behaviour (% time sitting spent in bouts of 20 + minutes)

61.1% (17.9%)

49.4% (14.1%)

52.0% (13.5%)

35.3% (12.9%)

48.2% (16.5%)

Awake Movement Balance (% time awake walking)

13.0% (4.4%)

20.9% (4.9%)

21.1% (4.5%)

34.0% (6.0%)

23.2% (8.6%)

Walking Efficiency (% walking time in higher cadence walking)

8.8% (6.9%)

13.0% (7.8%)

15.9% (10.0%)

14.1% (6.8%)

13.5% (8.4%)

                          Daily Steps (#) and MVPA (Minutes): [Mean (SD)]

**Steps

2723.0 (1720.8)

4553.5 (1840.7)

5473.9 (1694.9)

8507.5 (2524.4)

5649.6 (2773.8)

***MVPA

6.8 (12.8)

15.2 (19.4)

18.3 (21.3)

25.4 (27.7)

17.5 (22.3)

                        Meeting Evidence-Based Activity Benchmarks / Guidelines

Daily Steps (6000 to 8000/day) [Yes/No]

No

No

No

Yes (exceeds)

No

Weekly MVPA (> 150 min/week of higher intensity activity) [Yes/No]

No

No

No

Yes

No

24-hour Sleep-Movement Guidelines (7 to 8 h sleep, < 10 h sitting, 25 + minutes MVPA [meeting 0,1,2, or 3 elements]

1 (sleep)

0

0

3 (sleep, sit, MVPA)

1 (sleep)

  1. * Bouted = uninterrupted period of sitting of 20 + minutes. ** Steps - includes steps accumulated through any type of ambulation at any intensity. *** MVPA (Moderate to Vigorous Activity) - includes time spent in any type of higher intensity activity