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Table 1 Demographics of the parents and their children in the study from 2019–2021

From: Meeting the WHO 24-h guidelines among 2–6-year-old children by family socioeconomic status before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional study

 

2019 N (%)

2020 N (%)

2021 N (%)

All N (%)

Child’s information

    

 Boy

933 (51.6)

1935 (50.9)

1846 (51.0)

4714 (51.5)

 Girl

874 (48.3)

1858 (48.9)

1767 (48.8)

4499 (48.8)

 Other

2 (0.1)

5 (0.1)

6 (0.2)

13 (0.1)

 Mean age (SD)

4.5 (1.23)

4.4 (1.36)

4.4 (1.33)

4.43 (1.33)

Parent’s information

    

 Mother

1507 (83.7)

3233 (89.1)

2971 (82.4)

7711 (84)

 Father

282 (15.7)

527 (9.6)

607 (16.8)

1416 (15.4)

 Other

11 (0.6)

18 (0.3)

26 (0.7)

55 (0.6)

 Mean age (SD)

36.2 (5.42)

36.1 (5.55)

37.1 (5.81)

36.5 (5.64)

Parental education level

    

 1) No formal education or Primary/Elementary school

46 (2.6)

76 (2.0)

65 (1.8)

187 (2.0)

 2) Secondary/High school

91 (5.1)

180 (4.8)

188 (5.2)

459 (5.0)

 3) Vocational school

437 (24.3)

856 (22.7)

719 (20.0)

2012 (22.0)

 4) Bachelor’s degree

669 (37.2)

1429 (37.9)

1273 (35.4)

3371 (36.8)

 5) Master’s degree

553 (30.8)

1230 (32.6)

1351 (37.6)

3134 (34.2)

Household income level (€/year)

    

 1) 0–19,999

143 (8.1)

305 (8.2)

242 (6.8)

690 (7.6)

 2) 20,000–39,999

273 (15.4)

523 (14.1)

497 (14.0)

1293 (14.3)

 3) 40,000–69,999

598 (33.8)

1262 (34.0)

1043 (29.5)

2903 (32.2)

 4) 70,000–99,999

490 (27.7)

1049 (28.2)

1001 (28.3)

2540 (28.1)

 5) 100,000–119,999

129 (7.3)

280 (7.5)

353 (10.0)

762 (8.4)

 6) 120,000 or more

138 (7.8)

298 (8.0)

405 (11.4)

841 (9.3)